Calcite crystals tend to be Utilized in optical equipment, and in many cases the graphite in pencil guide are sheets of crystals that fundamentally crack apart layer by layer to write down. Silica can sort silicate crystals which might be The premise for quartz, mica, olivine, and a number of other crystals and minerals.
⒉棉、云雾或渣状包裹体、杂质在透明水晶内部有雾蒙蒙的现象或是感觉里面像有棉絮状、渣状物质一样的包裹体，这些包裹体的存在，影响水晶的整体美观。还有的水晶内局部含有黑斑或其他颜色的斑状物质，与水晶整体不协调，被视为水晶的杂质，有这种杂质的水晶是次品。
Chemical Bonds The categories of chemical bonds fashioned amongst atoms or groups of atoms in crystals depend upon their dimensions and electronegativity. You can find 4 groups of crystals as grouped by their bonding:
Tetragonal: These crystals sort prisms and double pyramids. The composition is sort of a cubic crystal, except a person axis is more time than the other.
看抛光：抛光的好坏直接影响到水晶制品的身价。抛光分为软抛光与硬抛光。
当二氧化硅结晶完美时就是水晶；结晶不完美的就是石英：二氧化硅胶化脱水后就是玛瑙；二氧化硅含水的胶体凝固后就成为蛋白石；二氧化硅晶粒小于几微米时，就组成玉髓、燧石、次生石英岩。
水晶内部有多种矿物包裹体，形成的各种景观可以肉眼观测，这样的水晶就是包裹体水晶观赏石。由于水晶本身就是宝石，因此人们称誉包裹体水晶为“宝石级的观赏石”。包裹体水晶观赏石都具有独特性，具有极高欣赏和收藏价值。
Crystals are more info absolutely nothing a lot more than an ordered arrangement of molecules or atoms. Crystals can be found in many different shapes and sizes, and every one has different features. What they are created of establishes how it will eventually form.
水晶是有成色等级之分，影响水晶价位的因素很多，不像钻石以4C就可以判定，所以大家要多听多看多比较才能真正辨别出来。一般的标准是水晶石越大越好，越透越好，颜色越娇嫩越好，形状越典型越好。不过最重要还是自己喜欢，而选购时辨识真伪的方法大致有下列几种：
⑤化学稳定�?非常好，在常温下仅溶解于氢氟酸，不溶解于其它各类酸、碱。在高温高压条件下可溶解于碳酸钠溶液中。
天然性是水晶观赏石的基本特性。通常整体造型水晶矿物不饰雕琢就具备很高的观赏价值，但是包裹体水晶观赏石经常需要适当打磨抛光，这样更方便观赏水晶内部的包裹体。
You'll find just a few different device-cell shapes, so many different crystals share a single unit-cell form. A very important attribute of the device cell is the volume of atoms it consists of. The entire range of atoms in your complete crystal may be the amount in Each individual cell multiplied by the amount of device cells. Copper and aluminum (Al) Every single have 1 atom for every device mobile, while zinc (Zn) and sodium chloride have two. Most crystals have only some atoms per device cell, but there are some exceptions. Crystals of polymers, for example, have Many atoms in Every unit mobile.
水精：水晶为何称为水精，《广雅》有巧解：�?水之精灵�?”；李时珍则说：�?莹洁晶光，如水之精英 ”。细加考究，此称还蕴含浓厚的宗教意味呢。水精一名，最初见于佛书，后汉支曜翻译的《具光明定意经》说：�?其所行道，色如水�?�?。
对于紫水晶黄水晶这样的单色水晶，通常要观察它的二色性，即使是最顶级的紫水晶黄水晶也是有色差的，通过这个方法可以鉴别是否加色。